A folyamatos befejezett jelen (Present Perfect Continuous)
A folyamatos befejezett jelen (Present Perfect Continuous) egy olyan igeidő az angolban, amely összeköti a múltat a jelennel, és egy olyan cselekvést vagy állapotot fejez ki, amely a múltban kezdődött, de még mindig tart vagy épp most fejeződött be. Ez az igeidő különösen fontos, mert segít kifejezni a cselekvések időtartamát és folyamatosságát, ami sok nyelvi helyzetben kulcsfontosságú lehet a pontos kommunikációhoz.
Szerkezet
| Kijelentő | Tagadó | Kérdő |
|---|---|---|
| I have been working. | I have not (haven’t) been working. | Have I been working? |
| You have been working. | You have not (haven’t) been working. | Have you been working? |
| He/She/It has been working. | He/She/It has not (hasn’t) been working. | Has he/she/it been working? |
| We have been working. | We have not (haven’t) been working. | Have we been working? |
| You have been working. | You have not (haven’t) been working. | Have you been working? |
| They have been working. | They have not (haven’t) been working. | Have they been working? |
🗣️ Használat: Mikor és miért használjuk?
Nemrég befejeződött cselekvés, látható eredménnyel
- It has been raining. (The streets are wet.)
- I have been cooking. (The kitchen smells delicious.)
- She has been crying. (Her eyes are red.)
A közelmúltban kezdődött és még mindig tartó cselekvés
- We have been waiting for an hour.
- They have been living in London since 2010.
- He has been working on this project all week.
Magyarázat egy jelenlegi helyzetre
- I’m tired because I have been running.
- She’s wet because she has been swimming.
- They’re excited because they have been planning their vacation.
📝 Példák
Helyes használat:
- I have been learning English for five years.
- She has been working at the company since 2015.
- We have been traveling around Europe for the past month.
- They have been discussing this issue for hours.
- He has been playing the guitar since he was a child.
- The dog has been barking all night.
- I have been thinking about changing my job lately.
Helytelen használat és magyarázat:
A feladat folytatásához (feladat, megoldás) kérlek lépj be vagy regisztrálj.
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